Influence of Agrosystems on the Diversity of Mycorrhizae under Plantain Banana Cultivation in the Forest Region of Kisangani (Tshopo Province, DR Congo)
Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International,
Page 72-84
DOI:
10.9734/jaeri/2022/v23i330225
Abstract
The largest genetic diversity of plantain banana (Musa AAB subgroup) is found by DRCongo. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are synergistic beneficial organisms with a positive effect on growth vigor. We determined the influence of plantain banana-based agrosystems on the diversity of AMF in agroforestry and home-garden field systems located in the Kisangani region of DR Congo. Soil samples of the different agrosystems showed a high mycorrhizal frequency (82.5%) with an overall mycorrhizal rate of 33.43%. Vigorous plantain plants are growing in soils that rich in AMF spores whereas non vigorous ones were found in soils that had few AMF spores. There were also significant differences between cultivars, in terms of the number of spores. Glomus was the most abundant genus followed by Gigaspora, Acaulospora, Scutellospora and Entrophospora. The diversity indices evaluated, richness, abundance and Shannon_H showed non-significant difference between agroforestry and home-garden plantains. However, agroforestry plantains showed a larger Inv-Simpson and Equitability-J index than home-garden plantains. Soil physico-chemical characteristics had an effect on abundance of mycorrhizal genera in all inventoried mycorrhizal taxa.
Keywords:
- Agrosystems
- Kisangani
- mycorrhizae
- plantain banana
- vigor
How to Cite
Kasaka, D., Onautshu, O., Muliwambene, K., Lebisabo, B., Katho, G., Baert, G., Swennen, R., Haesaert, G., & Dhed’a, D. (2022). Influence of Agrosystems on the Diversity of Mycorrhizae under Plantain Banana Cultivation in the Forest Region of Kisangani (Tshopo Province, DR Congo). Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International, 23(3), 72-84. https://doi.org/10.9734/jaeri/2022/v23i330225
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Onautshu OD. Caractérisation des populations de Mycosphaerella fijiensis et épidémiologie de la cercosporiose noire du bananier (Musa s) dans la région de Kisangani (RDC), thèse de doctorat, Louvain-la-neuve en Belgique. 2013 ;281.
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10.Kwa M, and Temple L. Le bananier plantain, Enjeux socio-économiques et techniques, expériences en Afrique intertropicale, édition Quae CTA, presse agronomique de Gembloux, 2019 ;199
Swennen R, Adheka J, Tutu T, Tchatchambe NBJ, Dhed’a D. La culture des bananiers et bananier plantains dans les zones agroécologiques de la République Démocratique du Congo, Chapitre 4, Techniques culturales, Presse universitaire, Unikis. 2019 ;2-4.
Mate M. Croissance phytomasse et mineralomasse des haies des légumineuses améliorantes en cultures en allées à Kisangani (RDC), Thèse de doctorat, Université Libre de Bruxelles : 2001 ;235.
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D’haene E. Increasing soil fertility and agricultural productivity in the north-east of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) through organic fertilization, microdosing and arbuscular mycorrhizae, Thesis, Gent, University Gent, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering. 2015 ;117.
Jefwa J, Vanlauwe B, Coyne D, Van Asten P, Gaidashova S, Rurangwa E, Mwashasha M, Elsen A. Benefits and potential use of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in banana and plantain (Musa spp,) systems in Africa, Acta Horticulturae, 2010, (142): 479-486.
21.Thienpondt B. Increasing soil fertility and crop yield in the Democratic Republic of Congo through implementation of an integrated soil fertility management approach, Faculteit Bio-ingenieurswetenschappen, MSc thesis, Universiteit GENT, 2016, p. 102
Adamou S, Ngonkeu ME, Nwaga D, Fokom R, Tchameni NS, Onguene NA, Nana WL, Chaintreuil C, The C, Amougou A, Moulin L, Prin Y, Lebrun M, Dreyfus B. Diversité des champignons mycorhiziens arbusculaires du Cameroun, Université de Yaoundé, Institut de recherche agricole pour le développement, Yaoundé/Cameroun et IRD, UMR 113 CIRAD/INRA/IRD/AGRO-M/UM2, Laboratoire des symbioses tropicales et méditerranéennes (LSTM), Campus international de Baillarguet, Montpellier, France, 2013, 141-154.
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Girard MC, Schvartz C, Jabiol B. Etude des sols, éd : Z,I des Hauts-Sarts-Zone3, Dunod, Paris, 2011, p. 404
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Anderson JM, and Ingram JSI. Tropical Soil biology and Fertility: A handbook of methods, CAB International, Wallingford, UK, 1993, 95-99.
Van Ranst E, Verloo M, Demeyer A, Panverls JM. Manual for the Soil Chemistry and Fertility Laboratory, Analytical methods for soils and plants equipment, and management of consumables, International Training Centre for Post-Graduate Soil Scientists Krijgslaan, University of Ghent, Belgium, 1988, p. 246
Mambani, B. Effect of land clearing by slash burning on soil properties of an Oxisol in the Zairean Bassin, In: Land clearing in the tropics, Lal R, Sanchez PA, Cummings RW Jr (Ed) Balkema, 1986, Rotterdam: III: 227-239.
UNICEF. Présentation des méthodes de collecte et d’analyse des données dans l’évaluation d’impact, Centre Innocenti de l’UNICEF, RMIT University, 2014, p. 24
Muliwambene K, Kasaka D, Onautshu O, Haesaert G, Swennen R, Dhed'a D. Agrosystems and mycorrhizae of plantain (Musa AAB subgroup) in the Forest Region of Kisangani in DR Congo: Abundance and Diversity, Agricultural and Food Science Journal of Ghana, 2020, (13): 1209-1224.
Kasaka D, Onautshu O, Muliwambene K, Lebisabo B, Baert G, Swennen R, Haesaert G, Dhed'a D. Importance and diversity of mycorrhizae under plantain cultivation in the slash-and-burn and non-burn cropping systems in the forest region of Kisangani, Tshopo Province, D.R.Congo, African Journal of Agricultural Research, 2021, 17(6): 809-821.
Guizon AH, and Selosse MA. Coloration des mycorhizes, Pédagogie lycée et post bac, Biologie géologie n°4, Université de Montpellier II, France, 2010, p. 6
Hamid A, and Collion A. Etude microbiologique de quelques sols des forêts sclérophylles de Nouvelle-Calédonie, Laboratoire de biologie et physiologie végétales appliquées, rapport de recherche de l’Université de la Nouvelle–Calédonie, Nomea, Convention PCFS-UNC, N°41/2004/CP, 2004, p. 23
Trouvelot A, Kough JL, Gianinazzi-Pearson V. Mesure du taux de mycorhization d’un système radiculaire, Recherche de méthodes d’estimation ayant une signification fonctionnelle, In : Physiological and genetical aspects of mycorrhizae, INRA édition, Paris, 1986, 217-221.
Marx DH, Hatch AB, Mendicino JF. High soil fertility decreases sucrose content and susceptibility of loblolly pine roots to ectomycorrhizal infection by Pisolithus tinctorius, Canadian journal of Botany, 1977, (55): 77-185.
Zézé A, Ouattare B, Brou CY, Van Tuinen D, Diallo-Ottah H, Sangare A. Distribution et abondance de spores de champignons endomycorhizogenes à arbuscules dans différents types des forêts de la tene à Côte d’Ivoire, Laboratoire d’Agronomie, Ecole Supérieure d’Agronomie, Institut National Polytechnique, Yamoussoukro ; Université Abobo-Adjamé, UFR Sciences Naturelles, Côte d’Ivoire ; Unité Mixte de Recherche INRA/Université de Bourgogne, Biochimie, Biologie Cellulaire et Ecologie des Interactions Plantes/Microorganismes, CMSE-INRA, Dijon, France ; Laboratoire de biotechnologies, Centre National de la Recherche Agronomique, 2007, 9
Phillips JM, Hayman DS. Improved procedures for clearing and staining parasitic and vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for rapid assessment of infection, Trans, Br, Mycol, 1970, Soc 55: 158-161.
Gerdemann JW and Trappe. Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae, In: The development and function of roots, Eds, J G Torrey and DT Clarkson, Academic Press, London, UK, 1975, 575-591.
Omar MB, Bolland L, Heather WA. A permanent mounting medium for fungi, Bull, Br, Mycol, 1979, Soc 13: 31- 32.
Schenck NC, and Pérez Y. Manual for the identification of Vesicular Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, 1st ed: INVAM, University of Florida, Gainesville, 1987, p. 245
Lakshmipathy R, Balakrishna AN, Bagyaraj DJ. Abundance and Diversity of Arbuscular mycorrhizae fungi across a gradient of land use intensity and their seasonal variations in Niligiri Biosphere of the Western Ghats, India, J, Agr, Sci, Tech, 2012, (14): 903-918.
Miransari M, Khavazi K, Rejali Segiun P. Effects of carrier, sterilisation method, and incubation on survival of Bradyrhizobium japonicum in soybean (Glycine max L,) inoculants, Enzyme and Microbial Technology , 2007, 41(6-7): 780-784.
Gamalero E, Trotta A, Massa N, Copetta A, Martinotti MG, Berta G. Impact of two fluorescent Pseudomonads and an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus on tomato plant growth, root architecture and P acquisition, Mycorrhiza, 2004, 14 (3): 185-192.
Das K, Dang R, Shivananda TN, Sekeroglu N. Influence of bio-fertilizers on the biomass yield and nutrient content in Stevia rebaudiana Bert, grown in Indian subtropics, Journal of Medicinal Plants Research 1(1): 2007, 5-8.
Sunisa, J., Kanokkorn, S., Pornpairin, R., Suphachai, A. Arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi applications and rock phosphate fertilizers enhance available phosphorus in soil and promote plant immunity in robusta coffee, Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2020, 67(1-5): 97-101.
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